Spot trades are the most straightforward FX transaction. You need USD to pay an American supplier. You sell CAD, buy USD at the current market rate and the funds land in your USD account within 1-2 business days. The rate is locked the moment you confirm the trade. No surprises.
TD Business Central displays live indicative rates for all supported currency pairs. When you are ready to trade, request a firm quote. The rate holds for 15 seconds — enough time to review and confirm. For CAD/USD trades executed before 2:00 PM ET, same-day settlement is available, meaning the USD is in your account by end of business.
Competitive pricing is built into the platform. Rates are derived from interbank market levels with a transparent spread. Higher-volume clients receive tighter spreads automatically based on their rolling 90-day FX volume. Businesses trading more than $1 million monthly typically see spreads 30-50% narrower than standard retail FX rates.
The Bank of Canada daily exchange rates serve as a widely referenced benchmark. TD Business Central's rates are competitive against these published benchmarks, and trade confirmations include the Bank of Canada noon rate for comparison.
Forward Contracts for Future Obligations
When you know you will need foreign currency on a specific future date, a forward contract locks the rate today. Pay a USD invoice due in 90 days? Book a 90-day forward and know exactly how many CAD that invoice will cost. The rate is fixed regardless of how the market moves between now and settlement.
Forward contracts are available from 1 week to 12 months. Common use cases include scheduled supplier payments, lease obligations denominated in foreign currency, capital equipment purchases and repatriation of foreign subsidiary earnings. Each contract specifies the currency pair, amount, rate and settlement date.
For businesses with ongoing FX exposure, rolling forward programs automatically renew maturing contracts at current market rates. This creates a continuous hedge without manual rebooking. Your TD commercial banking FX advisor can structure a program that matches your cash flow forecast and risk tolerance, covering anywhere from 25% to 100% of projected exposure.
Forward contract accounting is straightforward. TD Business Central provides mark-to-market valuations on outstanding forwards for your financial reporting. This supports IFRS and ASPE hedge accounting requirements, simplifying the work your auditors need to do at quarter-end and year-end.